The Effect Of Intellectual Capital On Stock Price With Profitability As An Intervening Variable
Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on stock prices with profitability (ROE) as an intervening variable in banking companies register in Bursa Indonesia Securities in 2020 and 2021. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of each company. The data analyzed using regression with balanced data. The sample size used in this study is 58. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The results show that: (1) VACA has an effect on ROE. (2) VAHU has an effect on ROE. (3) Profitability can mediate the relationship between VACA and stock prices. (4) Profitability can mediate the relationship between VAHU and stock prices. (5) ROE affects stock prices. The implication of the conclusions in this study is that ROE has a positive effect on stock prices, proving that the higher the ROE the higher the stock price. VACA and VAHU have an effect on ROE, proving that the costs sacrificed for working capital and human capital will have a positive effect on ROE. ROE is able to be a variable mediating the relationship between VACA and VAHU on stock prices, proving that VACA and VAHU have an indirect effect on stock prices.
Keywords: VACA; VAHU; STVA; Return on Equity; Stock Price
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfarisi, A. A., Setyobudi Irianto, B., & Putri, N. K. (2020). The Effect of GCG on Company’s Value Mediated by CSR and Profitability on Banking Companies. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Keuangan, 5(1), 19–31.
Andriani, L. A., & Herlina, E. (2015). The effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 5(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.15.050105
Arifah, P. (2020). The Role of Beta as A Moderating Variable on The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance in Consumer Goods Industry at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2017. Asian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 01.
Artati, D. (2017). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Pasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(01), 59–74.
Azhari, F. D., Rahayu, M. S., & Zahroh Z A. (2016). Pengaruh ROE, DER, TATO, dan PER Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol, 32(2), 1–5.
Beltramino, N. S., Garcia-Perez-de-Lema, D., & Valdez-Juarez, L. e. (2021). The Role of Intellectual Capital on Process and Products Innovation: Empirical Study in Smes in an Emerging Country. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(4), 1–24.
Deniswara, K., Uyuun, R. M. F., Lindawati, A. S. L., & Willnaldo. (2019). Capital Effect, Financial Performance, and Firm Value: an Empirical Evidence From Real Estate Firm, in Indonesia. The Winners, 20(1), 49–60.
Dewi, M. K., & Meirina, E. (2019). Capital Intellectual Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan ROE Sebagai Indikator Pengukuran (Studi Pada BPD Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Benefita, 4(2), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v4i2.4117
Guntoro, R., & Arrozi, M. F. (2020). Pengaruh Intelektual Capital dan Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham. JCA Ekonomi, 1, 316–326.
Halim, A., Basri, H., & Faisal. (2016). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Dampaknya Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JBE), 23(2), 124–141.
Handayani, S., & Karnawati, Y. (2021). The Role of Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage in Increasing Market Stock Price. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 174, 304–310.
Harrison, S., & P.H. Sullivan. (2000). Profitting Form Intellectual Capital: Learning from Leading Companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1, 33–46.
Jeneo, A. (2017). Pengaruh Human Capital, Structure Capital dan Physical Capital Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Tekun, 8(01), 23–43.
Kurniasih, A., & Heliantono. (2016). Intellectual Capital Bank BUMN Terbuka dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(2), 195–212.
Kurniawan, A. (2014). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Stock Price With Financial Performance As Intervening Variable of Manufacturing Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2012. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 4(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.14.040106
Lela, H., & Nuryakin, N. (2020). The relationship between organizational capability, organizational learning and financial performanceThe relationship between organizational capability, organizational learning and financial performance. Journal of Asian Finance, 7(8), 625–633.
Loist, C., Maksum, A., & Bukit, R. (2019). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Profitability and Its Impact on Stock Price in Banking Companies Listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Finance, 2(1), 1–11.
Moeljadi. (2006). Manajemen Keuangan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. BPFE.
Nuryaman. (2015). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on The Firm’s Value with The Financial Performance as Intervening Variable. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 292–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.037
Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. John Wiley & Sons.
Perdana, E. (2019). Pengaruh Elemen Modal Intelektual Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui ROA Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Pada Bank BUMN. Journal of Business Economics, 24(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.35760/eb.2019.v24i2.1909
Prawitasari, D., Pratiwi, R. D., & Tristiarini, N. (2018). The Effect of Intellectual Capital Measurement on Profitability and Market Price. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 46, 189–193.
Pulic, A. (1998). Measuring The Performance of Intellectual Potential in Knowledge Economy. McMaster University.
Putra, A. H. E. A., Mendra, N. P. Y., & Saitri, P. W. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh CR, ROE, ROA, dan PER Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan di BEI Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Kharisma, 3(1), 84–93.
R. Deep, & Narwal, K. P. (2014). Intellectual Capital and its Association with Financial Performance: A Study of Indian Textile Sector. Int. J. Manag. Bus. Res, 4(1), 43–54.
Rashid, M. K., Niazi, A. A. K., & Noreen, M. (2018). Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. NUML International Journal of Business & Management, 13(1), 22–34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335738973
Saint-Onge, H. (1996). Tacit Knowledge; The Key To The Dtrategic Aligment of Intellectual Capital. Strategic Leadership, 10.
Salim, S. M., & Karyawati, G. (2013). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 2302–4119.
Sawarjuwono, T., & Kadir, A. P. (2003). Intellectual Capital: Perlakuan, Pengukuran dan Pelaporan (Sebuah Library Research). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 31–51.
Solikhah, B., Abdul Rohman, H., & Meiranto, W. (2010). Implikasi Intellectual Capital Terhadapfinancial Performance, Growth Danmarket Value; Studi Empiris Dengan Pendekatan Simplistic Specification.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/doi:10.2307/1882010
Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual Capital: The wealth of new organizations. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Sudibya, D. C. N. A., & Restuti, M. M. D. (2014). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Benefit Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 14–29.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R dan D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sunarsih, N. M., & Mendra, N. P. Y. (2012). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XV, 1(2).
Tan, H. P., Plowman, D., & Hancock P. (2007). Intellectual Capital and Financial Returns of Companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(1), 76–95.
Tandelilin, E. (2010). Portofolio dan Investasi Teori dan Aplikasi (Pertama). Kanisius.
Utomo, A. S. (2019). Pengaruh CSR, ROI, ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal PETA, 4(1), 82–94.
Wijayanti, P. (2012). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Pada Tahun 2009-2011. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya, 1(2).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.