The Impact Of The Family Hope Program On Improving Human Resource Quality In The 10 Provinces With The Highest Human Development Index In Indonesia

Lusi Undriana, Ratna Setyawati Gunawan, Muhammad Farid Alfarisy, Nur Azizah

Abstract


The Family Hope Program (PKH) as a stimulus to alleviate poverty has introduced challenges that hinder the Indonesian government’s efforts to enhance the nation’s human resource (HR) development. Despite having the highest number of PKH beneficiary families, some provinces fail to rank among those with the highest Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of PKH expenditures on education, health, and social welfare on improving the quality of human resources in the 10 provinces with the highest HDI. This study employed a quantitative approach. The study utilized secondary data from the official websites of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Social Affairs (Kemensos). Data analysis is conducted using panel data regression analysis involving the 10 provinces with the highest HDI from 2018 to 2022, assisted by Eviews 10 software. The findings revealed that simultaneously, PKH expenditures on education, health, and social welfare have a positive and significant effect on HDI in Indonesia. Partially, PKH expenditure on education and health has a positive and significant effect on HDI, while the expenditure on social welfare has no significant effect on HDI. The government should implement a PKH policy to promote human development.

Keywords: Family Hope Program, Human Development Index, Education, Health, Social Welfare


Full Text:

PDF

References


Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Kementerian Keuangan. (2015). Kajian Program Keluarga Harapan. Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Kementerian Keuangan.

Maharda, J. B., & Aulia, B. Z. (2020). Government Expenditure and Human Development in Indonesia. Jambura Equilibrium Journal, 2(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.37479/jej.v2i2.6901

Mongan, J. J. S. (2019). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 4(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v4i2.122

Nachrowi, N. (2005). Penggunaan teknik ekonometri: pendekatan populer dan praktis dilengkapi teknik analisis dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan paket program.

Rahajuni, D., Gunawan, R. S., & Mardani, N. (2021). 41 Kemiskinan Dan Distribusi Pendapatan Pada Pengusaha Batu Bata Di Desa Wiradadi Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi (JEBA), 23(2), 41–50.

Riana, A., & Khafid, M. (2022). Analysis of Government Spending on Education on the HDI. Jejak, 15(2), 324–335. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.38263

Rohmi, M. L., Fahlevi, M. R., & Mariska, M. (2021). Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 2, 91–105.

Rusydi, A. (2015). Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (Pkh) Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Di Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(2), 74–83. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/MIE/article/view/4743

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.