ANALISIS TINGKAT HARGA YANG DTERIMA KONSUMEN GAS LPG 3 KG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PENAWARAN

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the degree to prices received 3 kg LPG gas
consumers in terms of aspects of supply (a case study Regency / City XYZ).
This study design is a case study method, the method of data collection of data
through observation, interviews and documentation analysis.
Based on the research results can lead to results at consumer price level differences
are as follows: 1). The cost factor is a factor that greatly affects the price of LPG 3
kg gas received by consumers, especially the cost of distribution. The longer the
distribution channel, the higher the price received by consumers in this case is the
community. 2). In addition to distribution costs other costs are the costs for capital.
The lower the frequency of the deliveries carried out by the agency, the higher
capital base must be removed so that it will increase the base price specified to
consumers. Vice versa the higher the frequency of the deliveries were done by the
agent, the lower the capital to be issued by the base. thereby decreasing the
specified price to the consumer base. 3). Factors speculation is one factor that led
to the price received by the community to be high. This condition usually occurs
due to the scarcity of supply from Pertamina parties so it can not meet the demand
cause prices to rise this condition. Or going from the agency's disobedience with
regulations on the distribution of prices and cause to be expensive.
Keywords: Price, supply