ANALISIS TINGKAT HARGA YANG DTERIMA KONSUMEN GAS LPG 3 KG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PENAWARAN

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the degree to prices received 3 kg LPG gas consumers in terms of aspects of supply (a case study Regency / City XYZ). This study design is a case study method, the method of data collection of data through observation, interviews and documentation analysis. Based on the research results can lead to results at consumer price level differences are as follows: 1). The cost factor is a factor that greatly affects the price of LPG 3 kg gas received by consumers, especially the cost of distribution. The longer the distribution channel, the higher the price received by consumers in this case is the community. 2). In addition to distribution costs other costs are the costs for capital. The lower the frequency of the deliveries carried out by the agency, the higher capital base must be removed so that it will increase the base price specified to consumers. Vice versa the higher the frequency of the deliveries were done by the agent, the lower the capital to be issued by the base. thereby decreasing the specified price to the consumer base. 3). Factors speculation is one factor that led to the price received by the community to be high. This condition usually occurs due to the scarcity of supply from Pertamina parties so it can not meet the demand cause prices to rise this condition. Or going from the agency's disobedience with regulations on the distribution of prices and cause to be expensive. Keywords: Price, supply